Shingles is a disease that impacts about 1 out of 3 Americans, with an estimated one million U.S. cases every year.
In most cases, those who often suffer with shingles are over the age of 60, but children have been known to contract the disease.
Shingles and chickenpox have something in common – both are caused by the varicella zoster virus. If a person has had the chickenpox, the virus will remain in the body, but is dormant. We don’t know why, but years down the road the virus can rear its ugly head – resulting in a case of shingles.
Who is at greater risk?
As I mentioned above, most men and women over the age of 60 are most susceptible. Others who may be at risk include:
- Those whose immune systems don’t work correctly
- People who may be suffering from cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma or HIV
- Those who take immunosuppressive drugs (steroids) or medications prescribed after an organ transplant
What are the signs or symptoms?
- Shingles begins as a very painful rash, usually on the face or somewhere on the body.
- Prior to rash, painful itching/tingling can be expected
- Rash area will develop blisters, scabbing over within 7 to 10 days.
- Area clears itself within two to four weeks.
- Other symptoms can include fever, headache, chills and upset stomach
Can it be passed from person to person?
No, shingles can’t be passed to someone else. However, the virus itself can be passed from someone with shingles to someone who has not had the chickenpox. When this occurs, the person may get the chickenpox, but not shingles.
Transmission of the virus can occur when direct contact is made with fluid from the blisters. The disease can not be spread via coughing, sneezing or simple contact.
If you have shingles, you can eliminate the spreading of the illness to others by:
- Keeping the rash covered
- Not scratching or touching the rash
- Washing your hands so as to not spread the virus
- Avoid contact with those who have not had the chickenpox
Is there a vaccination?
Yes, a vaccine is available for shingles and it is highly recommended for those 60 and older. The one-time vaccination has shown to reduce the risk of shingles by 51 percent. You should ask your health care provider for more information about the vaccination.
